Observances

When Does Lent Start and End? Dates Through 2031

Lent starts on Ash Wednesday, February 18 in 2026. Where it ends depends on the church: Holy Thursday under Catholic norms, Holy Saturday in many others.

Last updated 2026-09-29

In brief

Lent starts on Ash Wednesday, which is February 18 in 2026, and the answer to when Lent ends depends on the tradition. Catholic liturgical norms end it before the Evening Mass of the Lord's Supper on Holy Thursday (April 2, 2026), while Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist and Reformed practice commonly runs it through Holy Saturday (April 4), the day before Easter on April 5.

When it falls

Wednesday, February 10, 2027

Lent begins on Ash Wednesday, which falls 46 days before Easter Sunday. Easter follows the church's rule of the Sunday after the first full moon on or after the March equinox, so Ash Wednesday moves between early February and early March. The table lists Ash Wednesday for each year; the end date depends on the tradition and is set out in the sections below.

The 2026 dates come straight from the USCCB's published liturgical calendar. The 2027 to 2031 Easter dates (March 28, 2027; April 16, 2028; April 1, 2029; April 21, 2030; April 13, 2031) were taken from published calendar sites and cross-checked against Wikipedia's list of dates for Easter, and the 2031 date was also confirmed on CalendarDate.com. They agree with each other and with the 46-day rule from Wikipedia's Ash Wednesday article. This page did not find a USCCB calendar for those later years to check them against. These are the dates for Western churches. Eastern churches start Great Lent on Clean Monday, and Eastern Orthodox churches follow their own Easter date (April 12 in 2026), so their dates differ and are not listed here.

Year Date
2026 Wednesday, February 18, 2026
2027 Wednesday, February 10, 2027
2028 Wednesday, March 1, 2028
2029 Wednesday, February 14, 2029
2030 Wednesday, March 6, 2030
2031 Wednesday, February 26, 2031

Rule per USCCB: Liturgical Calendar for the Dioceses of the United States, 2026 (Ash Wednesday February 18, Easter April 5). Dates transcribed from that source rather than computed here.

Timeline of the 2026 Lent season from Ash Wednesday on February 18 to Easter Sunday on April 5, showing where Catholic and Protestant practice end Lent

Who started it (unresolved)

Lent has no registered founder, proclamation or single date of origin. The season took its present shape over the early centuries of the church, and this page did not find a primary document that names who fixed the forty days or added Ash Wednesday. What can be checked today is the current Roman Catholic rule, which is written down in the Universal Norms on the Liturgical Year and the General Roman Calendar, and the calendar the USCCB publishes from it.

Universal Norms on the Liturgical Year and the General Roman Calendar (Liturgy Office of England and Wales)

The short answer

In Western churches that keep Lent, the season starts on Ash Wednesday, and in 2026 that is Wednesday, February 18. Where it ends is the part that trips people up. The Catholic Church's own rules end Lent before the Evening Mass of the Lord's Supper on Holy Thursday, which is April 2 in 2026. Many Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist and Reformed churches run it through Holy Saturday, April 4. Easter Sunday is April 5, and none of the sources checked for this page counts Lent as reaching that far.

Eastern churches answer differently again. Eastern Orthodox, Eastern Catholic and Oriental Orthodox churches keep Great Lent as a continuous forty days that starts on Clean Monday and ends on Lazarus Saturday, before Holy Week begins. That is a separate season with its own start, not a variation of the Western one.

Lent dates from 2026 to 2031

Each line gives Ash Wednesday, Holy Thursday, Holy Saturday and Easter Sunday for Western churches.

2026: Ash Wednesday February 18, Holy Thursday April 2, Holy Saturday April 4, Easter April 5.

2027: Ash Wednesday February 10, Holy Thursday March 25, Holy Saturday March 27, Easter March 28.

2028: Ash Wednesday March 1, Holy Thursday April 13, Holy Saturday April 15, Easter April 16.

2029: Ash Wednesday February 14, Holy Thursday March 29, Holy Saturday March 31, Easter April 1.

2030: Ash Wednesday March 6, Holy Thursday April 18, Holy Saturday April 20, Easter April 21.

2031: Ash Wednesday February 26, Holy Thursday April 10, Holy Saturday April 12, Easter April 13.

The 2026 row matches the USCCB calendar, which lists Ash Wednesday on February 18, Easter on April 5 and the Evening Mass of the Lord's Supper on Thursday, April 2. In every year the gap between Ash Wednesday and Easter is 46 days, so only the calendar dates move, not the length of the season.

Timeline of the 2026 Lent season: Ash Wednesday February 18, Holy Thursday April 2, Holy Saturday April 4 and Easter Sunday April 5, with the Catholic end of Lent marked at Holy Thursday and the Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist and Reformed end marked at Holy Saturday

Why the end of Lent has two answers

The Universal Norms on the Liturgical Year, the document behind the Roman Catholic calendar, put it in section 28: the forty days of Lent run from Ash Wednesday up to, but not including, the Mass of the Lord's Supper. That Mass is held on the evening of Holy Thursday and opens the three-day Easter Triduum. On the Catholic calendar, Lent is therefore over by Thursday evening, and Good Friday and Holy Saturday belong to the Triduum.

Wikipedia's article on Ash Wednesday says Lent ends on Holy Saturday in the Moravian, Lutheran, Anglican, Methodist and Reformed churches, and its article on Lent says that depending on denomination and local custom Lent concludes either on the evening of Holy Thursday or at sundown on Holy Saturday. It adds that fasting observances are kept until the evening of Holy Saturday in either case. So the two answers are less far apart than they look. The disagreement is about what to call the last two days, and the fast is usually the same.

Neither the Catholic norms nor the Protestant practice described above carries Lent past Holy Saturday. Easter starts a separate season.

Forty days, forty-six days

The number in the name and the number on the calendar do not match. From Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday inclusive is 46 days, and six of them are Sundays. Wikipedia's Ash Wednesday article says Lent is forty days long not including Sundays, and its Lent article explains that Sundays, being the Lord's Day, are not regarded as fasting days. That is how 46 days on the calendar become the forty of the name.

That count is a Holy Saturday count. On the Catholic calendar the season itself stops on Thursday evening, while Wikipedia's Lent article says fasting observances continue until Saturday evening either way. So searches for "how long is Lent" can return answers that differ by a day or two without any of them being wrong.

How the start date is worked out

Ash Wednesday is always 46 days before Easter, and Easter is set by the church's rule: the Sunday after the first full moon on or after the March equinox, with the equinox fixed at March 21 for this purpose. Because that rule tracks the moon, Ash Wednesday can land anywhere from early February to early March. This page does not compute Easter itself. The dates above are transcribed from published calendars and checked against each other, the same approach the site takes for other moon-driven dates such as the Corn Moon.

For another observance where the date is set by an organization each year and cannot be derived by a formula, see Banned Books Week. For a calendar question about closures rather than dates, Columbus Day: What's Open covers which offices and banks close.

Eastern churches: Great Lent

In Eastern Orthodox, Eastern Catholic, Eastern Lutheran and Oriental Orthodox practice, Great Lent starts on Clean Monday, which falls on a Monday rather than a Wednesday, and ends on Lazarus Saturday, before Holy Week. Wikipedia describes it as observed continuously, without interruption, for forty days. Holy Week is then a separate period of its own.

Orthodox churches follow their own Easter date. In 2026 it falls on April 12, a week after the Western Easter on April 5, according to Wikipedia's list of dates for Easter, so Great Lent and Western Lent start on different days. Anyone planning around a specific congregation should use that congregation's own calendar.

Frequently asked questions

When does Lent start and end in 2026?

This year the season opens in mid-February, on the 18th. A Catholic parish stops counting on the evening of Thursday, April 2, when the Triduum opens. Methodist, Lutheran, Reformed and Anglican congregations often carry on to Saturday, April 4, and Easter falls on April 5.

What are the 40 days of Lent?

Count 46 calendar days, beginning with the first day of the season and stopping at Holy Saturday, then drop the six Sundays. What is left is the forty, since Sundays are not counted as fasting days.

What is the forbidden word in Lent?

In Catholic liturgy it is "Alleluia." Church law on the Mass leaves it out from the first day of Lent until the Easter Vigil.

What day do you break the Lent fast?

Per Wikipedia's description, Western practice keeps the fast going into the last hours of Holy Saturday, even in churches that count the season as finished on Thursday. Parishes differ on the details, so a local church calendar decides.

When is Ash Wednesday in 2027?

It falls on February 10, 2027, a Wednesday. Easter that year is March 28, and the start is counted back from it. After that come March 1 in 2028 and February 14 in 2029.

Does Lent end on Easter?

No. Easter Sunday opens the Easter season. The Catholic rules close Lent on the Thursday before, and many Protestant traditions close it on the Saturday before, so neither carries it into Sunday.

When does Great Lent start for Orthodox Christians?

It opens on Clean Monday, the Monday that starts the Eastern season. The exact date follows the Eastern Easter, which in 2026 lands on April 12, seven days later than in the West, so a local Orthodox calendar gives the start.

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